How to Upload a File to an Ip/port
Beginner
Tabular array of Contents
- Introduction
- Requirements
- Prepare multiple IP addresses on a single network interface
- Set multiple instances of Apache
- Create the directory structure
- Create test spider web pages for each virtual host
- Ready ownership and permissions
- Create virtual host files
- Permit Apache through the firewall
- Exam the virtual hosts
Introduction
Virtual hosting is a method for hosting multiple websites on a single car. There are ii types of virtual hosting: Proper name-based virtual hosting and IP-based virtual hosting. IP-based virtual hosting is a technique to utilise dissimilar directives based on the IP address and port a request is received on. Y'all can assign a separate IP for each website on a unmarried server using IP-based virtual hosting. This is mainly used to host different websites on dissimilar ports or IP addresses.
In this article we volition exist creating:
Example 1: IP-based hosting URL: www.ip-vhost.com IP address: 192.168.1.42 Port: 80 Example 2: Port-based hosting URL: www.port-vhost.com IP address: 192.168.i.43` Port: 8080 Requirements
- A server running CentOS five. 7 with Apache installed
- A desktop auto running Linux
- A static IP accost for each site you want to host.
Gear up multiple IP addresses on a unmarried network interface
To set upwardly IP-based virtual hosting, yous need to have more than one IP address assigned to your server. Setting up multiple IP addresses on a unmarried network interface is called "IP aliasing." Information technology is very useful, particularly if your server but has one network interface card (NIC).
To set upwardly multiple IPs, you lot demand to edit the ifcfg-eth0 file:
sudo nano /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Add/edit the following lines:
DEVICE="eth0" ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR0=192.168.1.42 IPADDR1=192.168.1.43 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.1.i DNS1=8.8.eight.8 Save and close the file when yous are finished. So restart the network service to make these changes take issue.
sudo service network restart Ready upward multiple instances of Apache
Past default Apache listens for incoming connections on port 80. For port-based virtual hosting, y'all demand to tell Apache to listen for IP address 192.168.one.42 on port 80 and for IP address 192.168.one.43 on port 8080.
To set up multiple ports, yous demand to edit the httpd.conf file:
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Add/edit the post-obit lines:
Listen 192.168.1.42:lxxx Listen 192.168.ane.43:8080 Relieve and close the file, so restart Apache to make these changes take effect.
sudo systemctl restart httpd Create the directory structure
First, you need to make a directory construction which volition hold the web pages. This directory is known equally "certificate root" for the domain.
In CentOS seven the default Apache document root directory is /var/www/html/.
Now, create 2 directory for websites world wide web.ip-vhost.com and world wide web.port-vhost.com in the default Apache document root directory:
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/www.ip-vhost.com sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/www.port-vhost.com Create examination web pages for each virtual host
Now, you need to create an index.html file for each website which will place that specific domain.
Let'due south create an index.html file for the www.ip-vhost.com ip virtual host.
sudo nano /var/www/html/world wide web.ip-vhost.com/index.html Add the following content.
<html> <head> <title>www.ip-vhost.com</title> </caput> <body> <h1>The ip-vhost.com virtual host is working!</h1> </trunk> </html> Save and shut the file when y'all are finished.
Similarly, create an index.html file for the www.port-vhost.com virtual host.
sudo nano /var/world wide web/html/www.port-vhost.com/alphabetize.html Add the following content.
<html> <head> <title>www.port-vhost.com</championship> </head> <trunk> <h1>The port-vhost.com virtual host is working!</h1> </trunk> </html> Save and close this file equally well. At present, you have the pages to exam the virtual host configuration.
Set up ownership and permissions
In CentOS 7 by default the Apache service runs equally the user apache. Yous must modify the ownership of these two virtual directories to apache, so that Apache can read and write data.
Y'all can change the ownership with chown command.
sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/world wide web/html/world wide web.ip-vhost.com sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/world wide web.port-vhost.com You should too make the Apache document root /var/www/html directory globe readable, and so that anybody can read files from that directory.
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/world wide web/html At present your web server has the permissions it needs to serve content.
Create virtual host files
The next pace is to create a virtual host configuration file for each website. The name of each configuration file must cease with .conf.
Let's create a virtual host file for website www.ip-vhost.com.
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/ip-vhost.com.conf Add the following content.
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.42:80> ServerName www.ip-vhost.com ServerAlias ip-vhost.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/world wide web.ip-vhost.com ErrorLog /var/www/html/www.ip-vhost.com/mistake.log CustomLog /var/www/html/world wide web.ip-vhost.com/admission.log combined </VirtualHost> Save and close the file when you are finished.
Similarly, create a virtual host file for website world wide web.port-vhost.com.
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/port-vhost.com.conf Add the post-obit content.
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.42:8080> ServerName world wide web.port-vhost.com ServerAlias port-vhost.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/www.port-vhost.com ErrorLog /var/www/html/world wide web.port-vhost.com/error.log CustomLog /var/www/html/www.port-vhost.com/access.log combined </VirtualHost> When you lot are finished, it is a good idea to check the syntax of the configuration. Y'all tin can check the syntax of files with the following command:
sudo apachectl configtest After the syntax check is done, restart Apache to make these changes have outcome.
sudo systemctl restart httpd Allow Apache through the firewall
Now, you lot need to allow the Apache port 80 and 8080 using FirewallD.
You can practice this past running post-obit commands:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add together-port=80/tcp sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp Now, reload the firewall service for the changes to accept effect.
sudo firewall-cmd --reload Test the virtual hosts
At present on the desktop Linux figurer, open your web browser and go to the URLs http://192.168.1.42:80 and http://192.168.one.43:8080. You should come across sample pages that expect like this:
world wide web.ip-vhost.com sample page:
www.port-vhost.com demo folio:
Source: https://devops.ionos.com/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ip-and-port-based-virtual-hosting-vhosts-with-apache-web-server-on-centos-7.html
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